Friday, 12 December 2014

The British Journal of Photography and Conceptual Art

The British Journal of Photography (BJP) appears to be by far the most widely read journal of practitioners of photographic art, OCA tutors and, indeed, OCA students in the UK. Having purchased the odd copy in 2013 and the first half of 2014 I finally decided to take the plunge and take out a year’s subscription in July 2014 (kindly paid for by my partner, as a birthday present). In this article I will give some early personal  impressions of the magazine and its content.

The magazine is aimed fairly and squarely at those who have a strong interest in and/or make a living from photographic art. Following the editorial comment, news and some notes on current or forthcoming exhibitions that would be of interest to its readership the magazine gives space to selected projects by (often) young, perhaps unknown photographers, allowing them to explain their work.  The bulk of the magazine then involves more detailed, lavishly illustrated articles about established photographers, usually featuring their new projects in exhibition and/or book form. This work has an international flavour, includes articles about photographic “collectives” and looks retrospectively on occasion, as well as crystal ball gazing into the future. The features often tie in with current exhibitions, in the UK or in Europe. Finally there is a short review section on new technology, with a few adverts right at the back.

There is a strong emphasis on portraiture (human, of course: wildlife doesn’t get a look in in this magazine) and social documentary in the BJP. Indeed, the November 2014 issue had a “contemporary portraiture” theme throughout and the two most recent issues (November 2014 and December 2014 / January 2015) have both featured portraits on their covers. Other “trending” areas have included photobooks and photographs taken from drones. In many ways the BJP reminds me of the music magazines (Melody Maker, NME) that I used to read in the early 1970s: latching on to fresh and exciting new ideas and talent (in musical terms, the artists’ first album), building the artists up then following their progress with interest (that “difficult” second album), but losing interest (or knocking them down, in the case of the music press) if the artists’ creativity lapses or they go “mainstream”. To be fair, the BJP does not review or pass judgement on the artists’ work as such, but simply sponsors their work by giving them space. However, it can pick and choose (we assume!) whose art to feature and whose art is not creative or original enough for the magazine. Damning reviews are not evident, although there were harsh words in the editorial of the November issue for the lack of originality of some of the work selected for display at the Taylor Wessing Portrait Prize exhibition (with which I concur: see my own exhibition review).

The work featured in the BJP is very strongly concept driven, featuring portfolios rather than individual images (the exception being images taken by photographers in themed exhibitions, where work by different photographers relates to the same subject, place and/or period of time). I found it useful to study the concepts behind the projects. Many related to the personal interests (often socio-documentary) of the photographers, although a few were born of chance discoveries whilst working on an entirely different project. Since my own personal projects reflect these two sources of inspiration I was encouraged in the belief that my photographic output, whilst markedly different to that of the featured photographers, was driving me in the right direction.

Looking at the featured images gave me more of a problem. Some, such as Mayumi Hosokura’s individual images of nudes and neon-lit streets (BJP October 2014; pp20-21) are very attractive in their own right but don’t seem to work well together as a portfolio, whereas Travis Hodges’ portraits of “self-trackers” (BJP November 2014; pp18-19) are quite clearly linked and related to a common theme, but appear to be rather bland and uninspiring. Furthermore (and this is a problem that is very relevant to my own work), each of Hodges’ images needs text to explain its significance. Only rarely (such as in Otto Snoek’s photographs of the differences and similarities between the citizens of the European Nations: BJP November 2014; pp14-15) does a photographic Portfolio provide what, to my eyes at least, are interesting, appealing yet clearly linked images, even in the absence of text. Nevertheless, studying the project portfolios has given me a valuable insight into how to turn a concept into a project and subsequently into a portfolio of images.

Whilst the project work was most relevant to my own output the most interesting features were the retrospectives, such as Tom Seymour’s November 2014 report on the work of Danny Lyon, a New Yorker who captured some of the defining images of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement (based on Lyons’ recent memoirs, published as a book) or Seymour’s October 2014 look at the photographs of the paparazzi who recorded the glamour, politics and terror of Italy in the 1970s (featured as an exhibition at the 2014 Brighton Photo Biennial).

Somehow, the technology reviews at the back of the BJP seem out of context with the rest of the magazine; almost an anachronism. Are they a residue from the days before photography became recognized as an art form, when perhaps BJP occupied a niche not quite so distantly removed from magazines such as “Professional Photographer”? How many readers find the reviews to be of use? Not many, I suspect. Nowadays it is possible to buy bulky magazines completely dedicated to reviewing and comparing camera hardware, whilst BJP is extremely selective, sometimes reviewing just one piece of equipment in a given issue. Having said that, I did find the review of Nikon’s D810 full-frame DSLR of value: the positive review has, along with others, elevated this camera to the top of my list of hardware to buy……..when funds allow!

In summary, the BJP provides me with a useful glimpse into the world of conceptual photographic art and its practitioners. Whereas I must admit that many of the featured images and portfolios of images have, at best, limited aesthetic appeal to me the work on display is of value in providing an insight into how to develop a photographic idea, from its inception to the finished article. Furthermore, I am enjoying reading some of the historical features in the magazine. I will renew my subscription in 2015, even though I’ll have to pay for it myself!

Exhibition Visit: Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2014 (Natural History Museum, London; visited 29 November 2014)

The Wildlife Photographer of the Year (WPOTY) Competition is one of the biggest photographic competitions in the world, this year attracting over 41,000 entries from photographers in 96 different countries. The universal nature of the competition attracts the top professionals, although occasionally talented amateurs can win the big prizes. There are nearly 20 entry categories, ranging from the obvious “mammals” and “birds” to sections such as “natural design” and “the world in our hands”. There are three age group categories for young wildlife photographers, who produce some amazing entries although one always wonders how much influence their parents had on the conception and processing of their images: certainly some of the cameras that they use are well beyond the means of most young people! As always, the exhibition was held at the Natural History Museum, with the 100 winning entries on display. These included the three winners in a new time lapse photography award, each sequence of still images being played on a 45 to 60 second loop.

This exhibition continues to be very popular. When we visited, late on a Saturday afternoon, it was extremely difficult to get close enough to the printed images to see fine detail, because the room was so crowded. Despite entry being allowed using timed tickets there were hordes of people milling around in the room. Although ignored by the photographic art community (see my essay: Assignment 3) there is no doubt that the wildlife photography genre is hugely popular with the general public, large numbers of whom would have paid good money to access this exhibition. The youthfulness of the audience also hints at a bright future for the genre.

So what of the exhibits? Well, there was as usual a decent representation of big cats and primates, as well as some predictably stunning avian photographs, such as Jan van der Greef’s amazing portrait of an Ecuadorian sword-billed hummingbird, apparently about to stab a collared inca hummingbird (Image 1). He used a battery of flashlights and other equipment to capture this extraordinary result. The photograph emphasises one aspect of the wildlife photographer’s psyche, which is also common to sports photographers: to try to go one step further than everybody else, to capture the very best photograph, no matter how long it takes or at what cost.


Image 1 (Jan Van Der Greef)

Is there any evidence for concept-driven photography in the exhibition? Well, Bence Mate’s attempt to produce a nocturnal photograph of herons at a lake, with “The Plough” (part of the Ursa Major constellation) visible both in the sky and as a reflection in the lake, was produced only after spending 74 nights in a hide (whether he was carrying out other photographic projects as well during this extensive period is not made clear: one certainly hopes so)! His reward was to win the “Birds” category. Brent Stirton again won the Wildlife Photojournalist Award for his six image portfolio, which highlights some of the ways in which humans regard and utilize lions, with particular emphasis on “canned lion” hunting. Stirton’s stories never shirk on the gory details, but they are invariably beautifully composed: this is photo-journalism of the highest quality, but I would not necessarily call it concept driven; nor would I call it art.

My favourite photographs at the WPOTY exhibition invariably include abstracts and there were some very fine examples on display here. Herfried Marek’s print of three pond skaters in a forest pond (Image 2) is a beautiful example, as is Juan Jesus Gonzalez Ahumada’s elegant black and white composition of a spider on the skeleton of a prickly pear leaf (Image 3). However, my favourite abstract, by the same photographer, was of the warm light of a controlled fire seen through the cracks of an old agave leaf (Image 4). Now, why didn’t I think of producing that kind of image?

Image 2 (Herfried Marek)

Image 3 (Juan Ahumada)

Image 4 (Juan Ahumada)

The time lapse sequences proved very popular, with the three winning entries being displayed on screens at one end of the exhibition room. Of course it is not (yet!) possible to transfer these sequences to the printed page, so a visit to the exhibition is essential to appreciate their dynamism. I wonder how long it will be before video makes an appearance in the competition categories. Finally, in an exhibition which emphasizes the beauty of the natural world, Herfried Marek’s image of a birch tree, in the aftermath of an autumn snowstorm (Image 5), is a fitting emblem of the exhibition’s aims.

Image 5 (Herfried Marek)

Once again this competition provides awe-inspiring natural history photography of the very highest order. Whilst this type of photography has only limited relevance to my OCA course it is nevertheless inspirational, appealing to the soul rather than to the mind. In contrast to most of the exhibitions that I have visited and commented on in my logbook there is no underlying theme connecting the images; in most cases each photograph stands on its own as a “one off”, intended to have an emotional impact on the viewer.

The exhibition not only emphasizes the beauty of the natural world but also its fragility. My hope is that it will inspire some visitors to become the future guardians of this planet’s environment and inspire others to publicize the wonder of our natural surroundings through their photographic output.